Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a life-saving treatment for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure. This procedure allows for the removal of waste products and excess fluids from the body, maintaining a balance of electrolytes when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly. Dr. Manish Sharma, a leading nephrologist in Lucknow, specializes in guiding patients through various kidney treatments, including peritoneal dialysis.

What is Peritoneal Dialysis?
A peritoneal dialysis is a form of dialysis that uses the lining of your abdomen, known as the peritoneum, as a natural filter. A cleansing fluid, called dialysate, is introduced into the peritoneal cavity via a catheter. The fluid absorbs waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which are then drained and replaced with fresh dialysate. This process can be done at home, making it a convenient and flexible option for many patients.

Types of Peritoneal Dialysis There are two main types of peritoneal dialysis:

  1. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD): This is done manually throughout the day, with each exchange of dialysate taking about 30–40 minutes. It doesn’t require a machine, and patients can perform it at home or work.
  2. Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD): This type uses a machine, known as a cycler, to perform the dialysis exchanges during the night while you sleep. It's an excellent option for patients who prefer less daytime interruption.

Benefits of Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Flexibility: PD can be done at home, making it easier for patients to manage their daily routines.
  • Independence: Patients often have more control over their schedule and treatment compared to in-center hemodialysis.
  • Better Kidney Function Preservation: Studies suggest that PD may help preserve residual kidney function for longer than hemodialysis.

Is Peritoneal Dialysis Right for You?
Peritoneal dialysis may be suitable for patients who want more independence in managing their kidney disease. However, it requires a commitment to maintaining hygiene and performing regular dialysis exchanges. Dr. Manish Sharma evaluates each patient’s health, lifestyle, and preferences to recommend the most appropriate form of dialysis.

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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.